The Persian New Year, Norooz, is traditionally celebrated on 21st
March in Iran and many other countries in the region. But in the past,
the people of Gilan, in northern Iran, used to have a parallel New Year
ceremony called Norooz Bal which was held in early August.
The word Bal, meaning flame, refers to the fires which were lit on
mountain tops to herald the arrival of Norooz for the villages below.
This was the responsibility of the herdsmen and shepherds who used to
migrate to the mountain grazing lands during the summer. They gathered
around the fire, thanked God for his bounty during the season, hugged
and congratulated each other on the arrival of the New Year. The settled
farmers living in the surrounding villages took part in these
celebrations too, wearing new clothes and performing various traditional
games.
Source:
http://www.jadidonline.com/story/01102009/frnk/nowruz_bal_eng
The timing of the Norooz Bal suited the rhythm of the settled farmers and migratory herdsmen of Gilan. High summer is a time when the lambing season is over, the flocks have reached their milking capacity and the herdsmen start preparing to leave the summer grazing grounds and move towards the plains. The settled farmers in the low lands too would have harvested their crops and are ready for a respite.
The Norooz Bal tradition, abandoned for many decades, has now been
revived and celebrated in the area for the last four years ago. In this
multimedia report we see many colourful scenes of these joyful
festivities.